Plants × Weather × Sensing

Understanding how trees get wet and sway

PEDAL is a laboratory at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology that investigates how plants respond to rain and wind, and how these responses shape water movement, mechanical stability, and land-surface processes. We combine field observations, controlled experiments, instrument development, and data analysis to reveal dynamic interactions between plants and their environment.

Conceptual diagram of tree wetting by rain, tree sway under wind, and environmental sensing

Measuring, building, and interpreting plant–environment dynamics

Raindrops collide with leaves and branches, adhere to their surfaces, and fall again. Trees deform and sway under rain, wind, and snow. Rainfall passing through the canopy reaches the forest floor and affects soils and slopes. PEDAL examines these dynamic processes across spatial and temporal scales.

When conventional instruments cannot capture the phenomenon of interest, we develop new measurement methods and observation systems by combining sensors, microcontrollers, IoT, GNSS, three-dimensional printing, high-speed imaging, and image or point-cloud analysis.

PEDAL Research

Rainfall dynamics and plant biomechanics form our two core research axes. Our work extends from these axes to land-surface and slope processes, while environmental sensing and instrument development provide a shared technological foundation.

Core research axes

RD Rainfall Dynamics

Precipitation measurement, forest rainfall partitioning, and raindrop physics

We investigate where rain falls, how individual raindrops vary, and how rainfall is transformed as it passes through vegetation—from individual leaves to entire trees and forests.

PB Plant Biomechanics

Plant biomechanics and tree mechanics

We investigate how trees deform, sway, and respond mechanically to wind, rain, and snow through measurements, experiments, and mechanical analysis.

Extended domain and cross-cutting foundation

LP Land-surface Processes Extended research domain

Soil erosion and land-surface processes

We examine how rainfall modified by vegetation affects forest floors, soils, and mountain slopes.

ES Environmental Sensing Cross-cutting technological foundation

Environmental sensing and instrument development

We develop the measurement methods and instruments needed for our research by combining sensors, IoT, GNSS, three-dimensional printing, high-speed imaging, and image or point-cloud analysis.

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For Prospective Students

Information for undergraduate students and prospective master's, doctoral, and research students is provided on our Recruitment page. Before contacting us, please read both the Research and Recruitment pages carefully and confirm that your interests fit the laboratory.

Recruitment and application information

For Collaborators

PEDAL welcomes enquiries concerning joint observations, measurement methods, instrument development and evaluation, data analysis, and related research activities.

Contact and access

Lab News

Affiliation and Degree Programs

Research organization

Professor, Division of International Environmental and Agricultural Science, Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT)

Degree programs

Undergraduate
Department of Ecoregion Science, Faculty of Agriculture
Master's
International Innovative Agricultural Science Course, Graduate School of Agriculture
Ph.D.
Department of Symbiotic Science of Environment and Natural Resources, United Graduate School of Agricultural Science

The Plant-Environment Dynamics and Applied Sensing Laboratory (PEDAL) was established in March 2025. Within TUAT, we collaborate with the Katsushige Shiraki Laboratory in the fields of forest hydrology, mountain conservation, and erosion-control engineering.