Real-time moisture monitoring of crystal powder in a pilot-scale fluidized-bed dryer was examined in the conver-sion of lactulose trihydrate crystal powder into lactulose anhydride crystal powder. Two types of in-line …
Simulated moving-bed chromatography (SMBC) separation of a solution containing three different saccharides was investigated by real-time, inline monitoring of the concentration of each saccharide with Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy …